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LaunchPad Solo for Real Essays with Readings
Fifth EditionSusan Anker
©2015Table of Contents
A Note to Students
Thematic Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Understanding Instructors’ Expectations
Making Connections
Setting Goals
Part 1: Critical Thinking, Reading, and Writing
Chapter 2: Critical Thinking and Critical Reading
Critical Thinking
Question Assumptions and Biases
Apply the Critical Thinking Process
Critical Reading
Step 1: Read the Headnote and Consider the Format
Step 2: Read the Text
Step 3: Pause to Think and Interpret the Text
Step 4: Review and Respond
Reading Visual Texts Critically
Chapter 3: Effective Writing: An Overview
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
The Elements of Effective Writing
Context
Audience
Purpose
Tone and Format
Avoiding Miscommunication
Main Idea and Support
Organization, Unity, and Coherence
Conventions: Grammar and Structure
Paragraph Structure
Essay Structure
An Overview of the Writing Process
Chapter 4: Responding to Texts
Ways of Responding to Texts
Reader-Response
Summary
Analysis
Synthesis
Evaluation
Documenting Sources
Reviewing What You’ve Learned
Part 2: Writing as a Process
Chapter 5: Finding and Exploring a Topic
How to Find and Explore a Topic
Decode the Assignment
Find a Good Topic
Narrow Your Topic
Explore Your Topic
Write Your Own Topic
Checklist: Finding a Good Topic
Chapter 6: Developing a Thesis Statement
How to Develop a Good Thesis Statement
Consider Your Audience and Purpose
Focus on a Single Main Idea
Make Sure Your Thesis is Neither Too Broad Nor Too Narrow
Make Sure You Can Show, Express, or Prove Your Thesis
Express Your Thesis Forcefully and Confidently
Place Your Thesis Appropriately
One Student’s Process
Write Your Own Thesis Statement
Checklist: Writing a Thesis Statement
Chapter 7: Supporting a Thesis
How to Support a Thesis
Consider Your Audience and Purpose
Prewrite to Find Support
Drop Unrelated Ideas
Select the Best Support Points
Add Supporting Details
Review Your Support
Write Topic Sentences for Your Support Points
One Student’s Process
Write Your Own Support
Checklist: Supporting Your Thesis
Chapter 8: Planning and Drafting a Paper
How to Plan and Draft a Paper
Arrange Your Ideas
Create an Outline
Practice Writing a Draft
Draft the Body of the Essay
Write an Introduction
Write a Conclusion
Title Your Essay
One Student’s Process
Write Your Own Draft
Checklist: Writing a Draft Essay
Chapter 9: Revising a Draft
How to Revise a Draft
Understand Large-scale and Smaller-Scale Revision
Revise Using Peer Review
Revise for Unity
Revise for Support and Detail
Revise for Coherence
One Student’s Process
Revise Your Own Draft
Checklist: Revising Your Essay
Part 3: Different Types of Writing
Chapter 10: Narration: Writing That Tells Stories
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Narration Is
Four Basics of Good Narration
Contexts for Narration
Main Idea in Narration
Support in Narration
Organization in Narration
Profile of Success: Monique Rizer
Read and Analyze Narration
Workplace Narration: Officer J. Pyland, Reese Witherspoon Police Report
A College Narration Essay: Jordan Brown, A Return to Education
Write a Narration Essay
Writing Guide: Narration
Chapter 11: Illustration: Writing That Shows Examples
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Illustration Is
Four Basics of Good Illustration
Contexts for Illustration
Main Idea in Illustration
Support in Illustration
Organization in Illustration
Profile of Success: Juan Gonzalez
Read and Analyze Illustration
Workplace Illustration: Juan Gonzalez
A College Illustration Essay: Tam Nguyen, Reflection
Write an Illustration Essay
Writing Guide: Illustration
Chapter 12: Description: Writing That Creates Pictures in Words
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Description Is
Four Basics of Good Description
Contexts for Description
Main Idea in Description
Support in Description
Organization in Description
Profile of Success: Alex Espinoza
Read and Analyze Description
Workplace Description: Kimberly Lake, "Sample Observation of a Developmentally Disabled Child"
A College Description Essay: Kimberly Kirwan, Volunteering for a Fallen Soldier
Write a Description Essay
Writing Guide: Description
Chapter 13: Process Analysis: Writing That Explains How Things Happen
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Process Analysis Is
Four Basics of Good Process Analysis
Contexts for Process Analysis
Main Idea in Process Analysis
Support in Process Analysis
Organization in Process Analysis
Profile of Success: Melissa Erb
Read and Analyze Process Analysis
Workplace Process Analysis: Melissa Erb, Progress Notes
A College Process Analysis Essay: Daniel Flanagan, The Choice to Do It Over Again
Write a Process Analysis Essay
Writing Guide: Process Analysis
Chapter 14: Classification: Writing That Puts Things Into Groups
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Classification Is
Four Basics of Good Classification
Contexts for Classification
Main Idea in Classification
Support in Classification
Organization in Classification
Profile of Success: Rebeka Mazzone
Read and Analyze Classification
Workplace Description: Rebeka Mazzone, Curriculum Vitae (CV)
Student Resume: Brittany Philpott
A College Classification Essay: Josef Ameur, Videogame Genres
Write a Classification Essay
Writing Guide: Classification
Chapter 15: Definition: Writing That Tells What Something Means
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Definition Is
Four Basics of Good Definition
Contexts for Definition
Main Idea in Definition
Support in Definition
Organization in Definition
Profile of Success: Angell Davis
Read and Analyze Definition
Workplace Definition: TRiO Program Web site
A College Definition Essay: Anna Puiia, What Is Hip?
Write a Definition Essay
Writing Guide: Definition
Chapter 16: Comparison and Contrast: Writing That Shows Similarities and Differences Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Comparison and Contrast Are
Four Basics of Good Comparison and Contrast
Contexts for Comparison and Contrast
Main Idea in Comparison and Contrast
Support in Comparison and Contrast
Organization in Comparison and Contrast
Profile of Success: Garth Vaz
Read and Analyze Comparison and Contrast
Workplace Comparison and Contrast: Garth Vaz
A College Comparison and Contrast Essay: Rui Dai, A Whiff of Memory
Write a Comparison and Contrast Essay
Writing Guide: Comparison and Contrast
Chapter 17: Cause and Effect: Writing That Explains Reasons or Results
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Cause and Effect Are
Four Basics of Good Cause and Effect
Contexts for Cause and Effect
Main Idea in Cause and Effect
Support in Cause and Effect
Organization in Cause and Effect
Profile of Success: Jolanda Jones
Read and Analyze Cause and Effect
Workplace Cause-and-Effect Writing: Jolanda Jones
A College Cause-and-Effect Essay: Laura Huber, Keep Moving: Why Exercise
Benefits Parkinson’s Disease Patients
Write a Cause and Effect Essay
Writing Guide: Cause and Effect
Chapter 18: Argument: Writing that Persuades
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Argument Is
Four Basics of Good Argument
Contexts for Argument
Main Idea in Argument
Support in Argument
Organization in Argument
Profile of Success: Shawn Brown
Read and Analyze Argument
Workplace Argument: Shawn Brown
A College Argument Essay: Kathryn Arnett, Media and Advertisement: The New Peer Pressure?
Civic Argument: John Around Him
Write an Argument Essay
Writing Guide: Argument
Part 4: Researched Writing
Chapter 19: Doing Research: Preparing To Write a Research Essay
Find Sources
Evaluate Sources
Chapter 20: Writing the Research Essay: Using Outside Sources
Make a Schedule
Choose a Topic
Avoid Plagiarism
Write a Thesis Statement
Make an Outline
Write Your Essay
Cite and Document Your Sources
Revise and Edit Your Essay
Sample Student Research Essay
Part 5: The Four Most Serious Errors
Chapter 21: The Basic Sentence: An Overview
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
The Four Most Serious Errors
The Parts of Speech
The Basic Sentence
Six Basic Sentence Patterns
Editing Practice
Chapter 22: Fragments: Incomplete Sentences
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Fragments Are
Find and Correct Fragments
Editing Practice
Chapter 23: Run-Ons: Two Sentences Joined Incorrectly
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Run-Ons Are
Find and Correct Run-Ons
Editing Practice
Chapter 24: Problems with Subject-Verb Agreement: When Subjects and Verbs Do Not Match
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Subject-Verb Agreement Is
Find and Correct Errors in Subject-Verb Agreement
Editing Practice
Chapter 25. Verb Problems: Avoiding Mistakes in Verb Tense
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Verb Tense Is
Use Correct Verbs
Editing Practice
Verb Tense Reference Charts
Part 6: Other Grammar Concerns
Chapter 26: Pronouns: Using Substitutes for Nouns
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Pronouns Are
Editing Practice
Chapter 27: Adjectives and Adverbs: Describing Which One? or How?
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Adjectives and Adverbs Are
Editing Practice
Chapter 28: Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers: Avoiding Confusing Descriptions
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Misplaced and Dangling Modifiers Are
Editing Practice
Chapter 29: Coordination and Subordination: Joining Ideas
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand Coordination and Subordination
Practice Using Coordination and Subordination
Editing Practice
Chapter 30: Parallelism: Balancing Ideas
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Parallelism Is
Practice Writing Parallel Sentences
Editing Practice
Chapter 31: Sentence Variety: Putting Rhythm in Your Writing
Understand What Sentence Variety Is
Practice Creating Sentence Variety
Editing Practice
Chapter 32: Formal English and ESL: Grammar Trouble Spots for Multilingual Students
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Basic Sentence Patterns
Pronouns
Verbs
Articles
Prepositions
Part 7: Word Use
Chapter 33: Word Choice: Avoiding Language Pitfalls
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understanding the Importance of Choosing Words Carefully Practice Avoiding Four Common Word-Choice Problems Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Chapter 34: Commonly Confused Words: Avoiding Mistakes with Sound-Alikes
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand Why Certain Words Are Commonly Confused Practice Using Commonly Confused Words Correctly Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Part 8: Punctuation and Capitalization
Chapter 35: Commas
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Commas Do Practice Using Commas Correctly Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Chapter 36: Apostrophes
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Apostrophes Do Practice Using Apostrophes Correctly Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Chapter 37: Quotation Marks
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand What Quotation Marks Do Practice Using Quotation Marks Correctly Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Chapter 38: Other Punctuation
Understand What Punctuation Does Practice Using Punctuation Correctly Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Chapter 39: Capitalization: Using Capital Letters
Note: LaunchPad Solo activities available for this chapter
Understand Capitalization Practice Capitalization Edit Paragraphs and Your Own Writing
Editing Review Tests [1-10]
Part 9: Readings for Writers
Chapter 40: Narration
Bill Bryson, "Coming Home"
Monique Rizer, "When Students Are Parents"
Langston Hughes, "Salvation"
Chapter 41: Illustration
Liza Long, "I Am Adam Lanza’s Mother"
Kathryn Vail, "Words that Wound"
Chapter 42: Description
Alex Espinoza, "Easy Like Sunday Morning"
Peter Van Buren, "The Day after a Day at the Embassy"
Chapter 43: Process Analysis
Malcolm X, "Learning to Read" Felix Tarcomincu, "How the Hiring Process has Changed Over the Years"
Chapter 44: Classification
James Hamblin, "How Much Caffeine before I End up in the ER?"
Amy Tan, "Mother Tongue" Martin Luther King, "The Ways of Meeting Oppression"
Chapter 45: Definition
Nancy Mairs, "On Being a Cripple"
Russel Honore, "Work is a Blessing"
Chapter 46: Comparison and Contrast
Mary Elizabeth Williams, "Our Family’s Week on a Food Stamp Budget" Dave Barry, "The Ugly Truth about Beauty"
Katy Hall and Chris Spurlock, "Paid Parental Leave: U.S. vs. The World"
Chapter 47: Cause and Effect
Amy L. Beck, "Struggling for Perfection"
Brent Staples, "Just Walk on By: Black Men and Public Space"
Caitlin Seida, "My Embarrassing Picture Went Viral"
Chapter 48: Argument Casebook: Social Media
Sherry Turkle, "Introduction" from Alone Together
Wency Leung, "Does Social Media Bring Us Closer – or Make Us Loners?"
Kate Harding, "Social Networking is Not Killing Friendship"
Stephen Marche, "Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?"
Appendix: Problem Solving in Writing
Index
Useful Editing and Proofreading Marks
Useful Lists, Checklists, and Charts