The Transition to College Writing
Second EditionKeith Hjortshoj
©2009The Transition to College Writing begins as you shift from high school to college, offering practical strategies to help eliminate ineffective habits. Creating a more flexible understanding of how to respond to academic challenges, the text introduces the essential reading and writing strategies necessary for success in a variety of college courses.
Table of Contents
Preface 1. Orientation Are You Prepared for College? Eduardo and Marie Mythical Colleges, Mythical High Schools Some Basic Differences between High School and College Take Charge of Your Own Transition to College, as Active Learners Guidelines 2. Language and Learning The Vital Connections between Language and Learning Consider Note Taking Forms and Functions of a College Writing Class Guidelines 3. Reading: How to Stay on Top of It Amanda’s Question Becoming a Predatory Reader Reading and Memory Ways of Reading Passive, Linear Reading
Reading with Two Minds
Highlighting
Notes, Outlines, and Summaries
Hard Reading
Some Other Ways of Reading
Reference
Selective Reading
Analytical Scanning
Close Reading
Overcoming Resistance to Strategic Reading Guidelines 4. How Good Writing Gets Written Patterns of Discontent Process and Product Prewriting or Planning
Composing
Revising or Rewriting
Editing or Proofreading
Release
The Choices Student Writers Make Cost/Benefit Analysis Alternatives Guidelines 5. Rules and Errors What are the Correct Rules for Writing? Two Kinds of Rules and Knowledge Proofreading by Ear False Rules How to Use a Handbook A Note to Nonnative Speakers of English What You Can (and Can’t) Expect from Teachers
Special Resources for Nonnative Speakers of English
Guidelines 6. Footstools and Furniture: Variations of Form and Flow in College Writing What’s Wrong with the Footstool Essay? What Remains True of Good Writing Workshop Figuring Out What Assignments Are Asking You to Do Structuring Comparisons and Arguments Organizational Options for Comparison
The Academic Meanings of Argument
The Form and Flow of a Scientific Report The Form of a Scientific Report
Narrative Flow through Categorical Sections
The Broader Uses of Scientific Narration
Variations and Preferences
A Brief Summary Guidelines 7. Writing in Reference to Others A Bubble of Solitude, Abuzz with Conversation The Familiar Principles of Referring to Others Misconceptions of Reference and Documentation Integrating References: the Importance of Voice Why and How We Use Documentation Systems Why Doesn’t Everyone Use the Same System?
When Should You Use a Documentation Format?
Which Format Should You Use?
MLA Format
APA Format
CMS Format
Where Can You Find These Formats?
How and When to Cite Electronic Sources Guidelines 8. Research Papers What Is a Research Paper? The Standard Method (and Why It Rarely Works) Revising and Adapting Your Strategies Choose a Topic
Locate Sources of Information on the Topic
Read Sources and Take Notes
Construct an Outline
Write the Paper, Incorporating Source Material
Document References and Add a Bibliography
Check for Errors and Typos, and Turn It In
Theft, Fraud, and the Loss of Voice Theft and Fraud
Unauthorized Assistance and Collaboration
Lazy Citation and Paraphrase
Loss of Voice
Guidelines Conclusion: The Whole Point of Writing Works Cited Index